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The Ultimate Guide to Preventing Falls at Home

Picture of Megan Dusenberry, PT, DPT, OCS

Megan Dusenberry, PT, DPT, OCS

Orthopedic Clinical Specialist

Falls are one of the leading causes of injury in older adults — but most of them are preventable. With a few simple changes and habits, you can make your home safer and keep yourself (or a loved one) steady, confident, and independent.

Here’s your ultimate guide to creating a safer home environment:

1. Light Your Way

Poor lighting is one of the most common causes of falls — especially at night.

  • Install nightlights in hallways, bathrooms, and bedrooms.
  • Keep a small lamp or flashlight next to the bed.
  • Make sure stairways and entrances are well-lit.

Good lighting can make all the difference when you get up in the middle of the night.

Bedstand Light and Flashlight

2. Clear Your Pathways

Take a fresh look at the areas you walk through every day:

  • Remove clutter, cords, and loose items from floors.
  • Secure or remove throw rugs.
  • Rearrange furniture to create wide, clear walking paths.
Think about your home like an airport walkway — open, obstacle-free, and easy to navigate.

3. Add Stability Where You Need It

Supportive features make moving around safer:

  • Install grab bars in the bathroom (near the toilet and inside the shower/tub).
  • Add non-slip mats inside and outside of showers.
  • Consider a sturdy handrail on both sides of the stairs.
Bathroom Handrail
These small upgrades can give you confidence with every step.

4. Strengthen Your Body

A safe home isn’t just about the space — it’s about you, too.

  • Work on balance exercises (standing on one foot, heel-to-toe walk).
  • Strengthen your legs with sit-to-stand exercises, mini squats, or step-ups.
  • Stretch regularly to keep your joints moving well.
If you’re unsure where to start, a physical therapist can create a safe, customized exercise plan.

5. Stop “Furniture Surfing”

Many people rely on holding onto walls, counters, or furniture to get around the house — but this can actually increase fall risk.

  • Use a cane, walker, or other mobility aid if recommended by your doctor or physical therapist.
  • If you notice yourself “furniture surfing,” it’s a sign you may need a balance screening or mobility assessment.

The goal is steady, independent walking — not just staying upright by grabbing whatever’s nearby.

6. Check Your Shoes

Footwear matters more than most people think.

  • Wear shoes with good traction and support, even inside the house.
  • Avoid slippers without backs, flip-flops, or socks on slick floors.
Lacing up sneakers with good traction

7. Review Your Medications and Vision

Sometimes fall risks start with things we don’t see:

  • Ask your doctor if any medications cause dizziness or drowsiness.
  • Get your eyes checked yearly — even small prescription changes can make a difference in depth perception.

8. Keep Frequently Used Items Within Reach

Avoid climbing or reaching on tiptoe whenever possible:

  • Store commonly used kitchen or bathroom items at waist level.
  • Use a sturdy step stool with a handle if you need to reach higher shelves.

Take Action Today

Fall prevention starts with small steps — and they add up to a safer, more confident life. If you’ve had a fall, are feeling unsteady, or find yourself relying on furniture to get around, schedule a balance screening with our physical therapy team.

Together, we can help you stay safe, strong, and independent.

Picture of Megan Dusenberry, PT, DPT, OCS

Megan Dusenberry, PT, DPT, OCS

Megan has been practicing as a physical therapist for 14 years after graduating with distinction from Northern Arizona University. She earned her undergraduate degree in physiology from the University of Arizona. A Tucson native, Megan has also lived in Flagstaff, Oklahoma City, and Chicago.

Megan has experience in outpatient orthopedic clinics and home health and is a board-certified orthopedic specialist. She emphasizes patient-focused, individualized care and places a strong value on functional, exercise-based treatment.

In her free time, Megan enjoys walking her dog, hiking, reading, playing sports with her son, and spending time with her family.

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